ALF Electrical

Line Lighting Protection Device (LLPD)

LLPD

Line lightning protection device

Lightning is a very common natural phenomenon. About 6 lightning strikes hit the Earth’s surface each second. Below is a map of the flash density developed by NASA. You can estimate the situation in your region: if ground flash density (GFD) is greater than 10, then you should not ignore it.

Direct strike: creates a lightning impulse splitting and propagating along the line making insulators flashover on its way.

Indirect strike: generates induced overvoltages on the line by electromagnetic effects. It can also lead to insulator flashovers.

Possible consequences:

  • Failure of the transformer by mechanical stress and temperature rise
  • Outages and trips
  • Conductor breakage (in particular covered conductors)
  • Insulator breakage
  • Metal Oxide Arrester breakage
  • Failure of the transformer due to insulation failure


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